Most orchids are grown through vegetative propagation. Although vegetative propagation is slow, it is relatively easy. Various vegetative materials, such as stem cuttings and divided pseudostems, can be used for propagation.
How to Plant Orchids in a Pot or Hanging Basket?
If you want to grow orchids in a pot, follow these steps:
- Ensure proper drainage by placing large pieces of broken bricks near the drainage hole or at the bottom of the basket.
- Place the plant in the pot, and surround it with a layer of sphagnum moss.
- Prepare the potting mixture of orchid using:
- 1 part rice humus
- 1 part well-decayed leaf mold
- ½ part well-decomposed cow dung
- 1 part chopped sphagnum moss and Osmunda fiber
Firmly place this mixture around the plant until the pot or basket is filled.
How to Grow Orchids on a Raft?
When growing orchids on a raft, tie the plant to the raft using soft copper wire or gunny twine along with sphagnum moss.
In all cases, water the plants carefully until they develop new roots and become established.
How to take care of orchids?
Proper care is crucial for newly planted orchids to encourage root formation. Below are key care tips:
- Watering:
- Water evaporates more quickly from a basket than a pot. Orchids grown in baskets require more frequent watering.
- Weeding:
- Remove weeds regularly to keep the orchids weed-free.
- Nutrient Supply:
- Apply manure such as bone meal or compost for better growth. Use fertilizer in the ratio of 10:10:10 (N:P:K).
- Mix ½ to 1 teaspoon of fertilizer with 4.5 L of water and apply to the plants at 15-day intervals. Nutrients can be sprayed or applied directly to the compost. Avoid overapplication, as it can harm the plants.
